Echelon Neuron User Manual Page 58
- Page / 237
- Table of contents
- BOOKMARKS
Rated. / 5. Based on customer reviews
Overview
Typically, you use Neuron assembly language to create utilities that can be used
with an application that is written in Neuron C. The Neuron C program code
might call functions defined in Neuron assembly, or a Neuron assembly function
might call a Neuron C function or program.
This chapter describes the conventions that a Neuron assembly language
function must follow when interfacing with Neuron C functions, including data,
calling and naming conventions.
See the following sections for information about integrating, assembling, and
linking your assembly program with the Neuron C application: Integrating the
Program, Assembling the Program, and Linking the Program.
Naming Conventions
Within a Neuron assembly file, declare functions, variables, or any other linkable
item that interfaces with the Neuron C application, with a percent-sign prefix.
This declaration allows the symbol to become part of the Neuron C name space.
To make the symbol and its meaning available to the Neuron C application, you
must provide its C language ‘extern’ specification (for variables and constants) or
its prototype (for functions).
Within a Neuron C file, when you specify an external symbol, the Neuron C
compiler automatically assumes a percent-sign prefix.
Example:
The following example includes an assembly-coded function in a Neuron C
program:
#pragma include_assembly_file “checksum.ns”
extern unsigned Checksum(unsigned, const char*);
The compiler-generated calls to this function from the Neuron C application use
the name %Checksum. Thus, the assembly function must use the %Checksum
label with the APEXP directive:
%Checksum APEXP
... ; function body
ret ; return to caller
The Neuron C Compiler (and its companion tools, such as the Neuron Assembler
or Linker) cannot verify that the prototype (or extern specification that you
provide) actually matches the implementation in the assembly source file. It is
the programmer’s responsibility to ensure that the specification in Neuron C
matches the implementation in Neuron Assembly.
Function Parameters
Typically, an assembly language function is called with parameters. The
compiler pushes function arguments on the stack from right-to-left, so that the
last argument is in the TOS element of the stack. For example, for a function
with two arguments, such as Checksum(unsigned, const char*), the const char*
pointer is pushed first, and the unsigned argument is pushed into TOS.
48 Interfacing with a Neuron C Application
- Neuron Assembly 1
- Language Reference 1
- Welcome 3
- Audience 3
- Related Documentation 3
- Table of Contents 5
- Introduction 11
- Neuron Assembler Tools 13
- Command Usage 14
- NAS Command Switches 14
- Neuron Librarian Tool 15
- Assembler Files 16
- Source Files 16
- Naming Convention 16
- File Format 17
- Output Files 17
- Assembly Instructions 19
- Operands 20
- Literal Constants 20
- Symbols 21
- Expressions 21
- Constant Expressions 23
- Comments 24
- Assembler Directives 24
- Assembly Programming 25
- Neuron Architecture 26
- CPU Registers 27
- General-Purpose Registers 28
- Pointer Registers 29
- Flag Register 31
- Instruction Pointer 31
- Data Stack 32
- Return Stack 33
- Stack Manipulation 34
- Segments 35
- Using Neuron Chip Memory 36
- Chips with Off-Chip Memory 36
- Chips with Auto-tuned Memory 39
- Addressing Modes 40
- Immediate 40
- Absolute 40
- Implicit 41
- Pointer Direct 41
- Indirect Relative 41
- Indirect Indexed 42
- DSP Relative 42
- BP Relative 43
- BP Indexed 43
- Indirect 43
- Relative 43
- Function 45
- Stack-Effect Comments 51
- Multi-Byte Values 51
- Pointer Values 51
- Conditional Values 51
- Showing the Return Stack 52
- Integrating the Program 52
- Assembling the Program 53
- Linking the Program 54
- Debugging the Program 54
- Interfacing with a Neuron C 57
- Application 57
- Overview 58
- Naming Conventions 58
- Function Parameters 58
- Calling Conventions 59
- Data Representation 61
- Structures and Unions 62
- Bitfields 62
- Neuron Assembly Language 69
- Instruction Statements 69
- ADC (Add with Carry) 74
- ADD (Add) 75
- ADD_R (Add and Return) 76
- ALLOC (Allocate) 77
- AND (And) 78
- AND_R (And and Return) 79
- BR (Branch) 80
- BRC (Branch If Carry) 81
- BRF (Branch Far) 82
- BRNC (Branch If Not Carry) 83
- BRNEQ (Branch If Not Equal) 84
- BRNZ (Branch If Not Zero) 86
- BRZ (Branch If Zero) 87
- CALL (Call Near) 88
- CALLF (Call Far) 89
- CALLR (Call Relative) 90
- DEC (Decrement) 94
- DIV (Divide) 95
- DROP (Drop from Stack) 96
- INC (Increment) 98
- Done 99
- MUL (Multiply) 100
- NOP (No Operation) 101
- NOT (Not) 102
- OR (Or) 103
- OR_R (Or and Return) 104
- POP (Pop from Stack) 105
- ] DA 2 7 None 106
- ] D9 2 7 None 106
- ] DB 2 7 None 107
- POPD (Pop Pointer Direct) 110
- Return Stack) 111
- PUSH (Push onto Stack) 112
- PUSH [1][offset] 113
- 98 2 7 None 114
- ] 99 2 7 None 114
- ] 9A 2 7 None 114
- ] 9B 2 7 None 114
- PUSHD (Push Pointer Direct) 117
- Data Stack) 119
- PUSHS (Push Short) 120
- RET (Return from Call) 121
- SBC (Subtract with Carry) 124
- SBR (Short Branch) 125
- SBRZ (Short Branch If Zero) 129
- SHL (Shift Left) 131
- SHR (Shift Right) 133
- SUB (Subtract) 135
- XCH (Exchange) 137
- XOR (Exclusive Or) 138
- Neuron Assembler Directives 141
- ELSE (Conditional Assembly) 147
- END (Assembly Control) 148
- ENDIF (Conditional Assembly) 149
- EQU (Equate Symbol) 150
- ERROR (Conditional Assembly) 151
- EXPORT (Export Symbol) 152
- IF (Conditional Assembly) 153
- IFDEF (Conditional Assembly) 154
- INCLUDE (Assembly Control) 157
- LIBRARY (Include Library) 158
- LIST (Listing Control) 160
- NOLIST (Listing Control) 161
- ORG (Segment Control) 162
- PAGE (Listing Control) 163
- RADIX (Default Radix) 164
- RESOURCE (Resource Control) 166
- SEG (Segment Control) 167
- SUBHEAD (Listing Control) 168
- System-Provided Functions 169
- Overview of the Functions 170
- _add16 (Add, 16 Bit) 171
- _add16s (Add Signed, 16 Bit) 171
- -- value(2)+offset) 172
- _and16 (And, 16 Bit) 173
- _dec16 (Decrement, 16 Bit) 173
- _div16 (Divide, 16 Bit) 174
- _div8 (Divide, 8 Bit) 175
- _get_sp (Get Stack Pointer) 179
- _inc16 (Increment, 16 Bit) 179
- _less16 (Less Than, 16 Bit) 184
- _less8 (Less Than, 8 Bit) 184
- _log8 (Logical Value, 8 Bit) 185
- Bits to 16 Bits) 187
- Converts 8 Bits to 16 Bits) 187
- _max8 (Maximum Value, 8 Bit) 189
- _memcpy (Copy Memory) 190
- _memset (Set Memory) 190
- _memset1 (Set Memory at P0) 191
- _min8 (minimum Value, 8 Bit) 192
- _mod8 (Modulo, 8 Bit) 193
- _mul16 (Multiply, 16 Bit) 193
- _mul8 (Multiply, 8 Bit) 194
- _not16 (Not, 16 Bit) 196
- _or16 (Or, 16 Bit) 197
- 16 Bit) 198
- Offset, 16 Bit) 198
- -- value, …, value, …) 199
- NEXT, 16 Bit) 200
- _sub16 (Subtract, 16 Bit) 203
- Neuron Assembly Instructions 205
- Listed by Mnemonic 205
- Instructions by Mnemonic 206
- Listed by Hexadecimal Opcode 217
- Instructions by Opcode 218
- 1 2 7 224
- Reserved Keywords 229
- Keywords 230
Related products and manuals for Hardware Echelon Neuron
Hardware Echelon Neuron User Manual
(180 pages)
(180 pages)
Hardware Echelon FTXL Hardware User Manual
(92 pages)
(92 pages)
Hardware Echelon FTXL User Manual
(261 pages)
(261 pages)
TEXET TN-507 manuály
Uživatelské manuály a uživatelské příručky pro GPS přijímač TEXET TN-507.
Poskytujeme 1 manuály pdf TEXET TN-507 ke stažení zdarma podle typů dokumentů: Uživatelský manuál
Texet TN-507 Uživatelský manuál (30 strany)
Značka: Texet | Kategorie: GPS receiver | Velikost: 1.03 MB |
Tabulka s obsahem
Další produkty a příručky pro GPS přijímač TEXET
| Modely | Typ Dokumentu |
|---|---|
| TN-701BT |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-701BT,
46 stránky
|
| TN-600 VOICE |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-600 VOICE,
46 stránky
|
| TN-811BT |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-811BT,
42 stránky
|
| TN-505 Atlas 5 |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-505 Atlas 5,
30 stránky
|
| TN-511HD DVR |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-511HD DVR,
38 stránky
|
| TN-711 Atlas 5 |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-711 Atlas 5,
16 stránky
|
| TN-733 |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-733,
30 stránky
|
| TN-522HD DVR |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-522HD DVR,
42 stránky
|
| TN-507 Atlas 5 |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-507 Atlas 5,
30 stránky
|
| TN-606 |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-606,
50 stránky
|
| TN-515DVR |
Uživatelský manuál
Инструкция по эксплуатации Texet TN-515DVR,
38 stránky
|
© 2020, manymanuals.com. All rights reserved. | 0.034 s |
Manymanuals.com
Manymanuals.de
Manymanuals.fr
Manymanuals.it
Manymanuals.pl
Manymanuals.cz
Manymanuals.es
Manymanuals-pt.com
Comments to this Manuals